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Enhance your child's mathematical skills with our "Mathematical Reasoning Addition & Subtraction Worksheets for Ages 5-6." These engaging worksheets help young learners build a strong foundation in basic arithmetic by promoting critical thinking and problem-solving. Each carefully crafted activity uses age-appropriate visuals and exercises tailored to keep kids entertained while mastering addition and subtraction. Ideal for both classroom and home use, our fun, printable worksheets support the development of essential math skills in a playful and interactive manner. Prepare your child for future math success with stimulating resources from Kids Academy.


Check out this FREE Trial Lesson on Addition & Subtraction for age 5-6!

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  • 5-6
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Addition & Subtraction
Rocket Math Worksheet
Rocket Math Worksheet

Rocket Math Worksheet

Your students will be math wizards in no time as they blast off on this exciting and colorful PDF worksheet. They'll use the 10s strategy to practice addition and subtraction, and they'll learn to skip count forwards and backwards. Keep them engaged and make learning fun!
Rocket Math Worksheet
Worksheet
Tricky Problems Worksheet: Part 1
Tricky Problems Worksheet: Part 1

Tricky Problems Worksheet: Part 1

Visualizing word problems can help students solve them. This fun PDF worksheet encourages students to create mental images using math facts, then check boxes to match the equations for basic addition problems. It's a great way to build confidence in solving math.
Tricky Problems Worksheet: Part 1
Worksheet
Assessment 2 Math Worksheet
Assessment 2 Math Worksheet

Assessment 2 Math Worksheet

Using fun exercises and pictures, you can get kids excited about math. With practice and reminders of what they've learnt, they'll be solving simple addition and subtraction equations with ease. Read the word problems in the picture to them, then help them check the equation and choose the correct answer.
Assessment 2 Math Worksheet
Worksheet
Adding Up to 5 at the Zoo: Page 27
Adding Up to 5 at the Zoo: Page 27
Adding Up to 5 at the Zoo: Page 27
Worksheet
7 Continents and 7 Seas Worksheet
7 Continents and 7 Seas Worksheet

7 Continents and 7 Seas Worksheet

Remind kids of the continents and show them how different numbers can add up to the same figure. Give examples, like 2+2 =4, and 3+1 =4. Ask if they can provide other examples, then work through the simple additions in this worksheet with them. Ask them to circle all equations that make 14.
7 Continents and 7 Seas Worksheet
Worksheet
Equations Matching Word Problems Worksheet
Equations Matching Word Problems Worksheet

Equations Matching Word Problems Worksheet

Download this worksheet and give your young mathematician practice in solving equations using matching numbers and number family facts. They'll solve word problems, develop critical thinking and algebraic reasoning, and gain success with addition and subtraction.
Equations Matching Word Problems Worksheet
Worksheet
Math: Two Plus Six Addition PDF Worksheet
Math: Two Plus Six Addition PDF Worksheet

Two Plus Six Addition Worksheet

Make maths fun and interesting for your preschooler with our kindergarten addition worksheets. Help the dog to trace the right path to the correct answer and explore our free printable addition and subtraction worksheets. Visit our site for more study materials.
Two Plus Six Addition Worksheet
Worksheet
What's the Rule Worksheet
What's the Rule Worksheet

What's the Rule Worksheet

Robots are here to help your child find the relationship between each set of numbers! Adorably illustrated worksheets use vivid pictures that each contain a rule. Look at each function machine and find the pattern or relationship between the input and output. Then, complete the sheet by circling the correct answer!
What's the Rule Worksheet
Worksheet
Magic Fives Worksheet
Magic Fives Worksheet

Magic Fives Worksheet

Help your students identify the objects & people in the worksheet. Point to the equation 5 -4 in the center, then get them to count the items and trace a line connecting those that add up to 5 - 4.
Magic Fives Worksheet
Worksheet
Make it Easy Strategies: Assessment 1 Worksheet
Make it Easy Strategies: Assessment 1 Worksheet

Make it Easy Strategies: Assessment 1 Worksheet

This tracing worksheet helps kids learn to add numbers and count with fun! Start by doing some simple math additions with your child. Guide them to trace the right path with friendly numbers or doubles, and check the sum. Make math enjoyable and rewarding while they learn!
Make it Easy Strategies: Assessment 1 Worksheet
Worksheet
Missing Numbers Worksheet
Missing Numbers Worksheet

Missing Numbers Worksheet

Elementary students can learn the important pre-algebra skill of solving for missing numbers! Our robots guide them along with number-filled bellies and missing answers in their hands. Kids can examine the other numbers in each graph, use the rule to solve the missing number, and check their work with the missing number to ensure correctness.
Missing Numbers Worksheet
Worksheet
Find the Rule Worksheet
Find the Rule Worksheet

Find the Rule Worksheet

A function machine is an elementary math tool used to find an output by applying a rule, like addition or subtraction, to an input. Children use the diagram to understand the relationship between each input and output, with this worksheet helping them to analyze the machine and find the rule being used.
Find the Rule Worksheet
Worksheet
Making 17 with the Weather Worksheet
Making 17 with the Weather Worksheet

Making 17 with the Weather Worksheet

Show your kids the pictures in the worksheet and identify the weather. This exercise is to help them add simple numbers. There are 4 equations in the printout. Help them figure out the numbers to make 17, then trace a line to the missing number to complete the equation.
Making 17 with the Weather Worksheet
Worksheet
Count Back to Subtract
Count Back to Subtract

Count Back to Subtract Substraction Worksheet

With this worksheet, your child can visually see and count each number they’re subtracting. This worksheet provides a number line to help your child master subtraction visually. Counting back on the line will give them a deeper understanding of the concept. It's a great way to teach subtraction and help children gain confidence with the subject.
Count Back to Subtract Substraction Worksheet
Worksheet
Free Printable More or Less Worksheets for Kindergarten
Free Printable More or Less Worksheets for Kindergarten

More or Less Worksheet

Counting and understanding quantity are essential skills for kindergarteners. Get your free printable more or less worksheet now!
More or Less Worksheet
Worksheet
Make 10 on Your Plate! Worksheet
Make 10 on Your Plate! Worksheet

Make 10 on Your Plate! Worksheet

Get your students interested in this exercise by asking them to identify the fruits in the picture. Then, carefully count all the groups of fruit and add them up. Help preschoolers underline the number sentence that matches the picture. Engage their taste buds in a fun way with four different equations!
Make 10 on Your Plate! Worksheet
Worksheet
What Makes 13 Worksheet
What Makes 13 Worksheet

What Makes 13 Worksheet

Help your kids practice maths with this worksheet! With colourful images and simple equations, your kids will be more engaged in learning. Go through the four equations and help them add up the numbers. Then, draw a line between the numbers that make 13. Doing this will aid their learning and understanding.
What Makes 13 Worksheet
Worksheet
Adding Up to 5 with Busy Bugs: Page 23
Adding Up to 5 with Busy Bugs: Page 23
Adding Up to 5 with Busy Bugs: Page 23
Worksheet
Addition or Subtraction? Worksheet
Addition or Subtraction? Worksheet

Addition or Subtraction? Worksheet

Help your math whiz's number skills advance with these colorful flag equations! With the free PDF, they'll learn to solve addition and subtraction facts by following the correct orders of operation. And the best part? They'll develop a deeper understanding of how the different operations work together within equations. Give it a try and watch their skills soar!
Addition or Subtraction? Worksheet
Worksheet
Worksheet: subtraction word problems
Worksheet: subtraction word problems

Jungle Subtraction Word Problems Substraction Worksheet

Kids will love this jungle-themed worksheet: subtraction word problems! Help the monkey work out how many bananas he has, using the number line. Encourage your child to use colorful parrots to subtract with ease and make calculations fun!
Jungle Subtraction Word Problems Substraction Worksheet
Worksheet


Mathematical reasoning, especially concerning addition and subtraction for children aged 5-6, serves as the foundation for their cognitive development and future academic success. At this age, children's brains are highly receptive and adaptable, making it the ideal time to introduce fundamental mathematical concepts. By engaging in addition and subtraction activities, children learn more than just number manipulation; they develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential throughout life.

Fostering a strong understanding of addition and subtraction helps children to perceive patterns and relationships, enhancing their ability to approach and solve various problems systematically. These skills are not only important in mathematics but also in everyday decision-making and logical reasoning tasks that they will encounter as they grow.

Moreover, early exposure to these basic operations can boost a child's confidence and reduce math anxiety, creating a positive attitude towards learning mathematics. When children feel competent in their math skills, they are more likely to enjoy and excel in the subject, leading to better performance in school.

Therefore, parents and teachers should prioritize mathematical reasoning in a child's education to build a solid developmental platform. This early focus aligns with long-term academic goals and equips children with essential life skills, offering them numerous opportunities for future success.