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To test a preschool student's mental math skills, use simple addition and subtraction questions within their comprehension range (e. g. , numbers up to 5 or 10). Ask verbally and observe their ability to calculate and answer without physical counters or visual aids.
To train students in mental math for addition and subtraction, incorporate activities like number bonds (pairs that add up to a specific number), flashcards for rapid response, interactive math games focusing on speed and accuracy, timed drills to enhance quick calculation skills, and real-life story problems that require mental math to solve. These techniques promote computational fluency and numerical understanding.
Mastery of mental math at an early age significantly boosts a student's performance by enhancing their number sense, problem-solving skills, and confidence in mathematics. It promotes quicker and more efficient mathematical thinking, leading to improved academic outcomes. Early proficiency in mental math lays a solid foundation for advanced mathematical learning and practical application in daily life.