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Parents and teachers should keenly focus on vocabulary enhancement and phonics because these are the foundational pillars of literacy. Vocabulary is crucial as it directly relates to a child’s comprehension abilities. A rich vocabulary allows children to understand texts better and to express themselves more effectively. This broad understanding assists in achieving academic success across all subjects, as every discipline requires comprehension and expression of ideas.
Phonics, on the other hand, deals with the relationship between letters and their sounds, enabling children to decode words when reading and to spell words accurately when writing. Each time children encounter new words, phonics helps them in breaking down and understanding these words systematically. This builds their confidence and enthusiasm toward reading, offering them the tools to be independent and motivated readers.
When both vocabulary and phonics are strong, they reinforce each other. As children recognize more words through phonics, they expand their vocabulary, and a rich vocabulary, in turn, makes decoding new words through phonics easier. Investing effort into these aspects early on boosts children's overall learning abilities and creates a solid foundation for lifelong reading and learning success. Consequently, prioritizing vocabulary enhancement and phonics positions children in a trajectory for academic success and effective communication skills.