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Mastery of vowel differentiation at an early age positively affects a student's performance by enhancing reading accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. It aids in developing phonemic awareness and spelling skills, foundational for literacy. This skill allows children to distinguish between vowel sounds, crucial for decoding words, leading to more confident and proficient reading and writing abilities.
Effective activities for teaching long vowel differentiation include vowel sorting, where students categorize words by vowel sound; fill-in-the-blank exercises focusing on long vowels; minimal pair drills to contrast long vowels in similar words; interactive games like bingo or memory with long vowel words; and using songs or chants that highlight long vowel sounds.
To train Grade 2 students in vowel differentiation for long vowels, use multisensory approaches like visual aids (e. g. , vowel charts), auditory activities (listening to and repeating sounds), and tactile activities (letter tiles). Introduce mnemonic devices for vowel pairs (e. g. , "ai" in "rain") and engage in reading and spelling activities that emphasize patterns in long vowel words.